More foreign visitors are arriving in China through two simplified channels: a 30-day unilateral visa-free policy for ordinary passport holders of 50 countries, and a 240-hour transit visa exemption for travelers passing through to a third country or region. Both are real conveniences, but they come with clear boundaries on purpose of visit, length of stay and what you can do after arrival.
Who can enter visa-free?
The 30-day visa-free policy applies to ordinary passport holders of 50 designated countries who are coming to China for business, tourism, family visits, exchange visits or transit. The stay is counted from 00:00 of the day after entry.
Core conditions: ordinary passport, one of the 50 nationalities, permitted purpose, and a stay not exceeding 30 days. If you plan to work, study long-term, reside long-term or take up a long-term assignment, you will normally need the appropriate visa and permit before arrival.
50 eligible countries by region
Europe (35)
France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, Ireland, Hungary, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Poland, Slovenia, Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, Slovakia, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Malta, Estonia, Latvia, Russia, Sweden, United Kingdom
Asia (7)
Brunei, South Korea, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain
Americas (6)
Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, Canada
Oceania (2)
Australia, New Zealand
Policy validity dates: As of the original publication, Brunei's arrangement has no stated end date; Russia's runs until December 31, 2027; and the other 48 countries' arrangements run until December 31, 2026. Always confirm the latest official dates before booking.
The 240-hour transit visa exemption
If you are traveling from one third country or region to another through China, you may qualify for the 240-hour (10-day) transit visa exemption. This is separate from the 30-day visa-free policy and is designed for short stopovers, not for entering China as a final destination.
Before departure: documents to keep ready
Visa-free does not mean paperless. Border officers may check your purpose, length of stay and departure plan. Have the following ready:
- Valid passport
- Return ticket or onward ticket to a third country/region
- Hotel booking, rental address or inviter's contact details
- Brief travel itinerary
- For business visits: invitation letter, meeting agenda or partner contact information
Tip: The clearer your paperwork, the faster immigration clearance tends to be. A vague or missing onward ticket is a common source of questions.
After arrival: do not skip accommodation registration
This is the step most short-term visitors overlook. Under China's Exit-Entry Administration Law, foreigners staying in a non-hotel residence must register with the local public security authorities within 24 hours of arrival.
Hotels
The hotel usually completes the registration for you at check-in. Keep the receipt.
Friend's or family home
Confirm in advance who will go to the local police station and what documents the host needs to bring.
Serviced apartment, short-stay or long-term rental
Confirm before booking that the landlord or operator can assist with registration and provide the required property documents.
Why it matters: Missing or inconsistent registration records can complicate visa extensions, visa conversions and residence-permit applications later. If you change address during your stay, update the registration.
During your stay: the work boundary
Visa-free entry covers tourism, short business visits, family visits and exchange activities. It does not cover employment, long-term stationing, signing a local labor contract or receiving local salary.
If an employer plans to hire or station you: the usual route is to obtain a foreigner's work permit notice, apply for a Z visa at a Chinese embassy or consulate, enter on the Z visa and then convert it to a work-type residence permit within 30 days.
Quick pre-trip checklist
Ask yourself these four questions before you fly:
Is my nationality covered?
Check the 50-country list or the 240-hour transit rules, depending on your route.
What is my purpose?
Tourism, business visit, family visit or transit are generally covered. Employment or long-term study are not.
How long will I stay?
Within 30 days for visa-free entry, or within 240 hours for transit. Longer stays need a visa.
Can I register my address?
Confirm whether your hotel, host or rental can complete the 24-hour police registration.